Allies to muster more air defence aid for Ukraine as battlefield momentum shifts

Highlights:

• Kyiv faces shortages as Russia steps up its strikes
• Coalition to assess US Patriot supplies, European options
• Military exercises outside Ukraine for multinational force

Western allies will seek to secure more air defence commitments for Ukraine when they meet in Paris on Monday, as shortages have left it increasingly exposed to Russian ballistic missiles, despite recent shifts in momentum on the battlefield.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy will be joined by at least 25 leaders for a meeting of the Coalition of the Willing, part of broader efforts that include putting together a common position that could be taken to Russia, and security guarantees to support any eventual peace deal.

Monday's meeting comes days after a Nato summit that aimed to show transatlantic unity and long-term support for Ukraine.

Russia launched missile and drone attacks on Ukraine on Saturday, killing eight people and wounding dozens more, officials said, as Zelenskiy called for efforts to provide Kyiv with weapons faster.

Coalition seeks to help Ukraine down ballistic missiles

"The ballistic missiles launched by (Russian President) Vladimir Putin are deliberately targeting civilian zones and June was one of the most murderous (months) since the start of the war," Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said in an interview with Ouest-France newspaper on Sunday.

Russia says it only attacks targets of military relevance and denies targeting civilians.

Briefing reporters, a French presidency official said the focus would be anti-ballistic-missile cooperation ranging from sourcing more US Patriot interceptors and advancing the deployment of the Franco-Italian SAMP-T air defence system to looking at how the European and Ukrainian defence industries can develop alternatives.

One option under consideration was for different European nations to cooperate on a system that would complement SAMP-T and/or Patriot and give Ukraine a significant role in production.

Ukraine is critically low on munitions for its systems and has been largely unable to down ballistic missiles, which travel at several times the speed of sound, over the past month.

It has pleaded with allies for more supplies and has also pushed Europe to work with it on its own anti-ballistic air defence system.

As Russia's strikes have increased, Kyiv has also intensified drone attacks inside Russia, targeting oil facilities and weapons production to undermine Moscow's economic ability to press on with its war.

Leaders will also mull how to crimp Moscow's sources of revenue, notably the "shadow fleet", tankers with opaque ownership structures used to evade oversight to ship Russian oil.

The EU is also set to adopt a 21st package of sanctions on Russia next week.

French President Emmanuel Macron has promised announcements on Monday, some of them bilateral, potentially concerning joint arms production.

He also said the coalition could announce joint military exercises as it seeks to make the concept of a future multinational force in Ukraine (MNFU) more of a practical reality.

"What must be remembered is that the MNFU consists of land, air, sea and training. All of these pillars are intended to be tested continuously, to varying degrees, with all participants in order to guarantee their credibility," the official said.

"It's not a question of conducting exercises in Ukraine."