Why are cattle farms shutting down in Chattogram?

More than 500 cattle farms have shut down across Chattogram in the past 18 months, raising concerns over a shortage of sacrificial animals ahead of Eid-ul-Adha.

Livestock officials estimate the district could face a shortfall of around 35,000 cattle this year.

Farmers say a combination of rising costs, financial difficulties and security concerns has made commercial cattle farming increasingly unsustainable.

Rising costs, loans and theft push farmers out

Farmers say soaring feed prices have been one of the main reasons behind the closure of farms. According to farm owners, wheat bran prices have risen to around Tk70 per kilogram from Tk25-30, while soybean prices have climbed to Tk80-85 per kilogram, sharply increasing production costs.

At the same time, many farmers say access to bank loans and stimulus support has become more difficult. They allege that influential groups often receive priority in obtaining loans, while smaller and genuine farmers struggle to secure financing to continue operations or expand farms.

Political instability over the past year and a half has also affected the sector. Officials said some farms established during the previous Awami League government, with backing from politically influential individuals, were later abandoned after changes in the political situation.

Farmers have also reported a rise in cattle theft in areas including Sitakunda, Patiya and Anwara. Many marginal farmers, fearing further losses, sold their remaining cattle and left the business altogether.

Stakeholders warn that if these problems continue, cattle production could decline further in the coming years, increasing pressure on prices during Eid seasons.