Romania says Russian drone hit apartment block, Nato vows to defend alliance territory
It was the first time a densely populated area in a Nato country had been hit causing injuries during Russia's war in Ukraine.
Nato accused Moscow on Friday of reckless behaviour and pledged to "defend every inch of Allied territory" after Romania said a Russian drone had crashed into an apartment block in the alliance member state during an attack on neighbouring Ukraine.
Romania's defence ministry said a woman and a child suffered minor injuries in Galati near the border with Ukraine overnight after radar tracked a Russian drone entering Romanian airspace and reaching the southeastern city.
Photos from the scene showed charred and damaged brickwork on the roof of the 10-storey apartment block which Romanian authorities said was hit by a drone that exploded on impact, causing a fire in a top-floor flat.
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Russia did not immediately comment on the incident.
It was the first time a densely populated area in a Nato country had been hit causing injuries during Russia's war in Ukraine, and the incident is likely to increase tensions on the alliance's eastern flank as member states worry about the war spilling over their borders.
"Russia's reckless behaviour is a danger to us all," Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte said on X after speaking by phone to Romanian President Nicusor Dan, whose country is in both the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union.
"I affirmed that Nato stands ready to defend every inch of Allied territory," he said, without making any mention of triggering Nato's mutual defence clause. "We will continue to enhance our readiness to deter and defend against any threat, including from drones."
Dan said on X that Russia's behaviour "demonstrates total disregard for international law and for the safety of the citizens of a Nato member state."
Foreign Minister Oana Toiu said the Russian ambassador had been summoned, and Romania's top defence council met following the incident.
'Nato needs to do something'
Romania, which shares a 650-km (400-mile) land border with Ukraine, said Russian drones had breached its airspace 28 times since Moscow began attacking Ukrainian ports across the Danube River following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Stephen Evelyn, a 44-year-old American citizen who lives in Galati, called it "another provocation by the Russians".
"I don't believe this was an accident, this has happened too many times for the Russians to be doing this by accident," he said. "Either that or they're highly incompetent at waging war, but Nato needs to do something about this."
There have been multiple airspace incursions into Nato airspace since Moscow invaded Ukraine, most notably when more than 20 Russian drones entered Poland's airspace on the night of September 9-10.
In recent weeks Ukrainian drones have strayed into Baltic countries' airspace, sowing confusion and raising tensions with Russia.
Romania has asked Nato allies to deploy additional anti-drone capabilities to Romania, with official sources saying Bucharest needs low-altitude radars and interceptor drones. A Nato spokesperson said on Friday "potential additional defensive measures are considered."
Romania scrambled F-16 jets
Local authorities in southern Ukraine said Izmail port in the Odesa region, across the border from Galati, had come under attack from drones early on Friday.
The Romanian defence ministry said two F-16 fighter jets had been scrambled and a military helicopter was sent to monitor the attack, with the pilots authorised to shoot down any drones without endangering inhabited areas. The residents of border counties Braila, Galati and Tulcea were warned to take cover.
The drone was in Romania's airspace for four minutes and flew at a low altitude for 10 km (6.2 miles), making it difficult for radar to detect, Romanian Brigadier General Gheorghe Maxim said.
He told a press conference that although the US anti-drone system Merops is operational in Romania it is not yet fully integrated with national air defences and it would have been too risky to use in a city.
In addition to the woman and her child who were taken to hospital with minor injuries, two people were treated on the scene for panic attacks and 70 were evacuated from the apartment block, local authorities said.
Deputy Interior Minister Raed Arafat, who is in charge of the emergency response agency, told private broadcaster Digi24 that the drone affected two building stairwells, an elevator shaft and damaged five cars.
A drone also damaged an electricity pole and a household annex in Galati in April.
In a separate incident, a drone without an explosive charge was found in northwestern Romania, state TVR broadcaster said late on Thursday, citing local authorities. Its origin was being investigated.
